אַהֲבָה רַבָּה

Ahavah Rabbah

Second blessing before Shema, immediately before "Shema Yisrael"

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Why we say it

We ask God to help us understand and fulfill the Torah, because that's the ultimate expression of His love for us.

"With a great love You have loved us." Right before declaring God's unity, we acknowledge that giving us the Torah was the greatest act of love.

Hebrew, transliteration & translation

Part 1 of 3

אַהֲבָה רַבָּה אֲהַבְתָּנוּ ה׳ אֱלֹקֵינוּ חֶמְלָה גְדוֹלָה וִיתֵרָה חָמַלְתָּ עָלֵינוּ

Ahavah rabbah ahavtanu Adonai Elokeinu, chemlah g'dolah viteirah chamalta aleinu

With a great love You have loved us, Lord our God; with great and abundant compassion have You pitied us

אַהֲבָה רַבָּה = with a great love. This sets the tone — everything that follows flows from God's love.

Part 2 of 3

וְהָאֵר עֵינֵינוּ בְּתוֹרָתֶךָ וְדַבֵּק לִבֵּנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתֶיךָ וְיַחֵד לְבָבֵנוּ לְאַהֲבָה וּלְיִרְאָה אֶת שְׁמֶךָ

V'ha'eir eineinu b'Toratecha, v'dabeik libeinu b'mitzvotecha, v'yacheid l'vaveinu l'ahavah ul'yirah et sh'mecha

Enlighten our eyes in Your Torah, attach our hearts to Your commandments, and unify our hearts to love and revere Your Name

We ask for understanding (eyes), commitment (heart), and wholeness (unity) in serving God.

Part 3 of 3

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳ הַבּוֹחֵר בְּעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַהֲבָה

Baruch Atah Adonai, haBocher b'amo Yisrael b'ahavah

Blessed are You, Lord, Who chooses His people Israel with love

The closing — God chose us out of love. Now we respond with the Shema, declaring our love back.

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