שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל

Shema

Morning and evening prayers, and before going to sleep

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Why we say it

The declaration of God's unity — the most fundamental statement of Jewish faith. Jews have said these words for over 3,000 years.

These six words are the heart of Judaism. They're the first words a Jewish child learns, the last words said before death, and every morning and evening in between. When you say Shema, you join a chain going back to Abraham.

Hebrew, transliteration & translation

Part 1 of 8

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה׳ אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה׳ אֶחָד

Shma Yisrael, Adonai Elokeinu, Adonai Echad

Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One

שְׁמַע = Hear/Listen. יִשְׂרָאֵל = Israel (all of us). אֶחָד = One.

Part 2 of 8

בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד

Baruch shem k'vod malchuto l'olam va'ed

Blessed is the Name of His glorious kingdom forever and ever

This line is said quietly (except on Yom Kippur). It's a response to the declaration of God's unity.

Part 3 of 8

וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת ה׳ אֱלֹקֶיךָ

V'ahavta et Adonai Elokecha

And you shall love the Lord your God

וְאָהַבְתָּ = And you shall love. This begins the first paragraph of the Shema.

Part 4 of 8

בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ

B'chol l'vav'cha uv'chol nafsh'cha uv'chol m'odecha

With all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might

לְבָבְךָ = your heart. נַפְשְׁךָ = your soul. מְאֹדֶךָ = your might/resources.

Part 5 of 8

וְהָיוּ הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם עַל לְבָבֶךָ

V'hayu had'varim ha'eileh asher anochi m'tzav'cha hayom al l'vavecha

And these words which I command you today shall be upon your heart

הַדְּבָרִים = the words/things. הַיּוֹם = today (every day feels like the first time).

Part 6 of 8

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם

V'shinantam l'vanecha v'dibarta bam

And you shall teach them to your children, and speak of them

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם = and you shall teach (sharpen). לְבָנֶיךָ = to your children.

Part 7 of 8

בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ

B'shiv't'cha b'veitecha uv'lecht'cha vaderech

When you sit in your house, and when you walk on the way

בְּבֵיתֶךָ = in your house. בַדֶּרֶךְ = on the road/way.

Part 8 of 8

וּבְשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ

Uv'shoch'b'cha uv'kumecha

When you lie down and when you rise up

This is why we say Shema morning and evening — "when you lie down and when you rise up."

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