שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה׳ אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה׳ אֶחָד
Shma Yisrael, Adonai Elokeinu, Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One
שְׁמַע = Hear/Listen. יִשְׂרָאֵל = Israel (all of us). אֶחָד = One.
The declaration of God's unity — the most fundamental statement of Jewish faith. Jews have said these words for over 3,000 years.
These six words are the heart of Judaism. They're the first words a Jewish child learns, the last words said before death, and every morning and evening in between. When you say Shema, you join a chain going back to Abraham.
שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה׳ אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה׳ אֶחָד
Shma Yisrael, Adonai Elokeinu, Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One
שְׁמַע = Hear/Listen. יִשְׂרָאֵל = Israel (all of us). אֶחָד = One.
בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד
Baruch shem k'vod malchuto l'olam va'ed
Blessed is the Name of His glorious kingdom forever and ever
This line is said quietly (except on Yom Kippur). It's a response to the declaration of God's unity.
וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת ה׳ אֱלֹקֶיךָ
V'ahavta et Adonai Elokecha
And you shall love the Lord your God
וְאָהַבְתָּ = And you shall love. This begins the first paragraph of the Shema.
בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ
B'chol l'vav'cha uv'chol nafsh'cha uv'chol m'odecha
With all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might
לְבָבְךָ = your heart. נַפְשְׁךָ = your soul. מְאֹדֶךָ = your might/resources.
וְהָיוּ הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם עַל לְבָבֶךָ
V'hayu had'varim ha'eileh asher anochi m'tzav'cha hayom al l'vavecha
And these words which I command you today shall be upon your heart
הַדְּבָרִים = the words/things. הַיּוֹם = today (every day feels like the first time).
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם
V'shinantam l'vanecha v'dibarta bam
And you shall teach them to your children, and speak of them
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם = and you shall teach (sharpen). לְבָנֶיךָ = to your children.
בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ
B'shiv't'cha b'veitecha uv'lecht'cha vaderech
When you sit in your house, and when you walk on the way
בְּבֵיתֶךָ = in your house. בַדֶּרֶךְ = on the road/way.
וּבְשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ
Uv'shoch'b'cha uv'kumecha
When you lie down and when you rise up
This is why we say Shema morning and evening — "when you lie down and when you rise up."